| S1 | ASTM A1101-23 NdFeB magnet specification page | ASTM lists sintered and fully dense NdFeB permanent magnets as commercially available across wide compositions and magnetic properties, with Br and HcJ ranges shown in the public abstract. | Turns a quote line from a grade label into a request for magnetic properties, certificate linkage, and material acceptance evidence. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S2 | IEC 60404-5:2015 permanent magnet measurement listing | IEC 60404-5:2015 defines measurement methods for flux density, magnetic polarization, field strength, demagnetization curve, and recoil line of permanent magnet materials. | Supports asking suppliers to identify the test method behind Br, HcJ, BHmax, and certificate claims. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S3 | USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Rare Earths | USGS reports 2025 U.S. rare-earth mine output at 51,000 metric tons REO in mineral concentrates; rare-earth compounds/metals imports rose 169% in 2025, and magnets were the leading global end use. | Adds date-bound supply-risk context; it does not convert directly into a per-piece arc magnet quote. | 2026 report, accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S4 | USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Heavy Rare Earths | USGS identifies terbium and dysprosium among heavy rare earths used in high-strength magnets and reports China export-control changes in April, October, and November 2025. | Supports quote-validity, Dy/Tb exposure, allocation, and fallback-grade questions for high-HcJ or high-temperature magnets. | 2026 report, accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S5 | European Commission Critical Raw Materials Act page | The Commission describes 2030 strategic raw material benchmarks: 10% extraction, 40% processing, 25% recycling, and no more than 65% from a single third country; it also references permanent magnet recyclability and recycled-content requirements. | Turns EU-bound quote requests into early origin, composition, recyclability, recycled-content, and safe-removal questions. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S6 | European Court of Auditors Special Report 04/2026 | ECA treats rare-earth elements for permanent magnets as a strategic raw material grouping and reports EU dependence above 65% on China for processed rare-earth elements relevant to permanent magnets. | Explains why EU quote packs should ask for origin, supply-risk exceptions, and substitution notes without pretending public data can predict supplier capacity. | 2026 report, accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S7 | U.S. International Trade Administration Incoterms guidance | The ITA explains that Incoterms define seller and buyer responsibilities for shipment, insurance, documentation, customs clearance, tasks, costs, and risk. | Supports requiring an Incoterms 2020 rule and named place before comparing delivered quote lines. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S8 | eCFR 16 CFR Part 1262 Safety Standard for Magnets | The U.S. rule covers certain consumer products with loose or separable magnets and excludes products sold solely to professional, commercial, or industrial users; covered small magnets must have flux index below 50 kG2 mm2. | Prevents overapplying consumer magnet rules to industrial motor arcs while flagging U.S. consumer-adjacent quote cases. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S9 | Stanford Magnets neodymium arc magnets page | The supplier page presents arc magnets for motors/generators, states that specific sizes can be requested for a custom quote, and lists size, grade, coating, orientation, and drawing upload signals. | Supports the practical RFQ pack fields while keeping supplier claims separate from standards and macro supply evidence. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |
| S10 | K&J Magnetics custom neodymium magnets page | The supplier states custom magnet quotes can cover many shapes, sizes, and grades, with custom order minimum purchase and multi-week fulfillment notes. | Provides a public counterexample to instant stock pricing: custom quotes may include MOQ, lead time, and non-recurring assumptions. | Accessed June 14, 2026 |